The terms used for this system are Grid tied, On-grid, grid interactive, grid back feeding system. In simple words this system is synchronous to utility grid (Electricity supplied from Electricity board/company).
Solar PV Panels, Solar grid tied inverter, Energy meters, Balance of system(BOS) – Wiring, Electrical protection devices, Earthing
Solar PV panels generate electricity when exposed to sunlight. This electricity is in the form of Direct current(DC). The Grid tied inverter needs to be connected to the grid always for normal operation. The Direct current generated by PV panels is then converted to Alternating current(AC) and is fed back into the building for consumption or to the grid if no loads are being used that time.
Must condition for this system to work is Grid electricity should be available. On power cut or grid failure the Solar on grid system fails to operate even though there is Good sunlight available.